Homes by Carolyn Fischman

You’ve found your perfect home, the seller has accepted your offer, your loan is approved, and you’re eager to move in. But before you get the keys, there’s one last step — the closing.

The closing, also known as the settlement, is when ownership of the property officially transfers from the seller to you. It’s an exciting step, but it can also feel a bit overwhelming. As a buyer, you’ll sign what seems like endless paperwork and present a substantial check for the down payment and various closing costs. While the down payment is typically clear, the closing costs can often be confusing. Many buyers find themselves handing over thousands of dollars without fully understanding where it all goes.

To help you feel more confident, here’s a breakdown of the common costs involved in closing on your home:

Appraisal Fee

This fee covers the cost of the property appraisal. You might have already paid this as part of your loan application, but it’s something to keep in mind.

Credit Report Fee

This fee covers the cost of the credit report the lender pulls as part of your loan approval process. It may have already been paid during your initial loan application.

Loan Origination Fee

This fee covers the lender’s processing costs and is typically about one percent of the total mortgage amount.

Loan Discount

If you’ve opted to buy points to reduce your interest rate, this one-time charge applies. Each point is equal to one percent of the loan amount, helping to lower your monthly mortgage payment in the long run.

Title Insurance Fees

These fees cover the title search, title examination, and title insurance, as well as any associated document preparation and additional title services.

PMI Premium

If you’re putting down less than 20%, the lender will likely require private mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect themselves in case of foreclosure. Once you reach 20% equity in your home, you can typically apply to have this insurance removed.

Prepaid Interest Fee

This covers the interest from the closing date to the day of your first mortgage payment. The earlier in the month you close, the higher this fee will typically be.

Escrow Accounts

If you’re in an area that uses escrow accounts, your lender will set one up to hold funds for property taxes and homeowner’s insurance. You’ll likely pay a year’s worth of property taxes upfront, plus two months’ worth of homeowner’s insurance premiums. Taxes may be higher depending on how much of the year has passed.

Recording Fees and Transfer Taxes

Most states charge these fees to officially record the purchase and transfer ownership of the property. This ensures everything is legally documented.

Before you reach the closing table, make sure you have a conversation with your Realtor to understand which specific fees apply in your area. You also have the option to negotiate some of these costs with the seller during the offer stage. In some cases, the seller may even agree to cover all or part of these expenses.

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